Sunday, May 31, 2020

Complications Of Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery - 275 Words

Complications Of Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (Essay Sample) Content: Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) is a highly sophisticated type of surgery, which has revolutionized the surgical management of chronic sinus diseases. In the ophthalmic field, FESS plays a crucial role in the management of a few conditions, but not without risks. Ophthalmic complications associated with FESS are well documented. They mainly occur due to the shared common anatomic areas between ophthalmology and otolaryngology. Ophthalmic complications can vary in severity from very trivial cases such as localized hematoma collection, which is not very problematic to very devastating cases, such as optic nerve damage, which can lead to complete blindness. In order to minimize such complications, safety measures need to be considered prio to the surgery, these include; precise knowledge of detailed anatomy, the operating surgeons ability to interpret precisely the para nasal sinus CT scan and experienced procedural surgical skills.Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) is a highly sophisticated type of surgery, which has revolutionized the surgical management of chronic sinus diseases. In the ophthalmic field, FESS plays a crucial role in the management of a few conditions, but not without risks. Ophthalmic complications associated with FESS are well documented. They mainly occur due to the shared common anatomic areas between ophthalmology and otolaryngology. Ophthalmic complications can vary in severity from very trivial cases such as localized hematoma collection, which is not very problematic to very devastating cases, such as optic nerve damage, which can lead to complete blindness. In order to minimize such complications, safety measures need to be considered prio to the surgery, these include; precise knowledge of detailed anatomy, the operating surgeons ability to interpret precisely the para nasal sinus CT scan and experienced procedural surgical skills.Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) is a highly sophisticated ty pe of surgery, which has revolutionized the surgical management of chronic sinus diseases. In the ophthalmic field, FESS plays a crucial role in the management of a few conditions, but not without risks. Ophthalmic complications associated with FESS are well documented. They mainly occur due to the shared common anatomic areas between ophthalmology and otolaryngology. Ophthalmic complications can vary in severity from very trivial cases such as localized hematoma collection, which is not very problematic to very devastating cases, such as optic nerve damage, which can lead to complete blindness. In order to minimize such complications, safety measures need to be considered prio to the surgery, these include; precise knowledge of detailed anatomy, the operating surgeons ability to interpret precisely the para nasal sinus CT scan and experienced procedural surgical skills.Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) is a highly sophisticated type of surgery, which has revolutionized the surgical management of chronic sinus diseases. In the ophthalmic field, FESS plays a crucial role in the management of a few conditions, but not without risks. Ophthalmic complications associated with FESS are well documented. They mainly occur due to the shared common anatomic areas between ophthalmology and otolaryngology. Ophthalmic complications can vary in severity from very trivial cases such as localized hematoma collection, which is not very problematic to very devastating cases, such as optic nerve damage, which can lead to complete blindness. In order to minimize such complications, safety measures need to be considered prio to the surgery, these include; precise knowledge of detailed anatomy, the operating surgeons ability to interpret precisely the para nasal sinus CT scan and experienced procedural surgical skills.Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) is a highly sophisticated type of surgery, which has revolutionized the surgical management of chronic sinus disea ses. In the ophthalmic field, FESS plays a crucial role in the management of a few conditions, but not without risks. Ophthalmic complications associated with FESS are well documented. They mainly occur due to the shared common anatomic areas between ophthalmology and otolaryngology. Ophthalmic complications can vary in severity from very trivial cases such as localized hematoma collection, which is not very problematic to very devastating cases, such as optic nerve damage, which can lead to complete blindness. In order to minimize such complications, safety measures need to be considered prio to the surgery, these include; precise knowledge of detailed anatomy, the operating surgeons ability to interpret precisely the para nasal sinus CT scan and experienced procedural surgical skills.Complications of functional endoscopic sinus surgeryName:University: Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) is a highly sophisticated type of surgery, which has revolutionized the surgical managem ent of chronic sinus diseases. In the ophthalmic field, FESS plays a crucial role in the management of a few conditions, but not without risks. Ophthalmic complications associated with FESS are well documented. They mainly occur due to the shared common anatomic areas between ophthalmology and otolaryngology. Ophthalmic complications can vary in severity from very trivial cases such as localized hematoma collection, which is not very problematic to very devastating cases, such as optic nerve damage, which can lead to complete blindness. In order to minimize such complications, safety measures need to be considered prio to the surgery, these include; precise knowledge of detailed anatomy, the operating surgeons ability to interpret precisely the para nasal sinus CT scan and experienced procedural surgical skills.AbstractFunctional endoscopic sinus surgeries all over the world are referred as highly sophisticated ones. The current study was done in King Abdul Aziz medical city Jeddah by involving 200 patients from January 2015 to 2017. The patients underwent functional endoscopic sinus surgery operation and were followed postoperatively and checked for complications. The study was to examine major complications as a resulting from endoscopic surgeries. Complications of Functional Endoscopic Sinus SurgeryFunctional endoscopic sinus surgery is regarded as an insidious method used in the surgical fraternity to restore patients sinus ventilation as well as returning to normalcy. The historical Perspective on FESS is associated with Kennedy who coined the term.Whereas endoscopic orbital decompression in reference to FESS came about by Kennedyand Michelin the early 1990s, it has come to be of great use in the modern times. In addition, enhanced visualization to significant anatomic landmarks is a significant concept of decompression in optic neuropathy, has contributed to endoscopic surgery a resourceful instrument. The concept of FESS globally is not new; it entails the extraction of tissue that blocks the Osteo Metal Complex (OMC) while facilitating drainage and conserving mucous membrane and patients normal non-obstructing anatomy. Cumberworth, Sudderick and Mackay (1994) clarified that rigid fiber optic nasal telescope offers outstanding intra-operative visualization of the OMC which allows operation to be by paying attention on the important areas. DiscussionFunctional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS); Researchers over the past decades have been using endoscopic sinus surgery widely and regarded as an effective and safe mode of treatment for Para Nasal Sinus (PNS) disorders as well as related problems (Kennedy, Bolger and Zinreich, 2001). In order to improve efficiency and safety various endoscopic strategies to benign tumors of the sinuses, nose, frontal cranial and the orbit are well utilized. Like in other FESS cases, the current study in King Abdul Aziz medical city Jeddah, which involved 200 patients for the period from January 2015 to 2017 presented lower percentage of patients who experienced complications. However, the use of new technology of instrumentation has been associated with reduced number of complications. King Abdul Aziz medical city Jeddah case is with no exemption. According to In Jaffe, In Schmiesing and In Golianu, 2014) use of power-driven critical instruments attributes to more safety around the skull base reason being it cannot grasp the intact bone and its membrane. Based on findings of the current study it can be argued that major complications after FESS are highly connected to the changeability of the regions framework and the closeness of the orbits and brain. Further, King Abdul Aziz medical city Jeddah study indicates that major FESS complications occurred in approximately 1% or less of the cases presented. Moreover, these complications include orbital haematoma, bleeding from ethmoidal, diplopia, carotid artery or sphenopalatine, cerebrospinal fluid leak, anosmia, meningitis, brain ab scess, toxic shock syndrome, direct brain trauma, injury to the optic nerve, and death. Nevertheless, of these minor complications transpires between 56% of cases reported. They include orbital emphysema, minor bleeding, atrophic rhinitis, eyelid ecchymosis, local infection, and temporary dysfunction of the infraorbital and olfactory nerves (Kennedy, 1985).Damage to the eye or Intraorbital complications as a result of SEFF processes can be associated with loss of eye sight. In spite of direct impact to the internal eye tissues, it also affects the surrounding tissues. The location of human eye is directly next to numerous paranasal sinuses which separated by a thin bone layer. The proximity which rarely happens may cause bleeding into the orbit before the performance of initial surgery hence requiring treatment before the surgery. In addition, cases of blindness and vi...

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Short Story - 1235 Words

After battling traffic for forty-five minutes, Arthur arrived at the hospital and checked in at the front desk. The receptionist was pleasant when she informed him it would be a bit of a wait before he could see Tristan, and to take a seat in the waiting area. Impressed by the overall cleanliness and the friendliness of the staff, Arthur sank into a padded chair and fired off a few texts, first to Elena, then to Merlin and Morgana. He figured they’d inform Freya and Lancelot of the goings-on. Half an hour later, he was still waiting, and he made a conscious decision to not behave like his father and storm around, demanding immediate answers and accommodation. He then realized he’d had no contact with his father since he left the firm,†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"You, too? You must be Arthur. Tristan has told me all about you.† â€Å"He has? I’m sorry, but he hasn’t mentioned you.† The woman chuckled. â€Å"That doesn’t surprise me one bit. I’m Annis. Tristan and I met at a meeting two months ago. Meetings that we attend regularly now.† Arthur assumed she was referring to Alcoholics Anonymous, as Tristan had begun attending meetings the week he moved in with Arthur, but it would be impolite to ask. Besides, as Arthur understood it, attendees were supposed to maintain confidentiality. â€Å"We’ve become close friends,† she added. â€Å"And I kept pestering him about seeing a damn doctor for that cough.† Arthur liked this spunky woman already. â€Å"So did I.† Before they had a chance to continue their conversation, Merlin dashed into the space like his pants were on fire, trailed by Freya. The sliding glass doors opened an instant later, and in walked Elena, Lancelot, and Morgana. Merlin flung himself into the chair next to Arthur. â€Å"Is Tristan okay? I’m so worried.† â€Å"I don’t know much yet, but when I spoke to the doctor on the phone, she sounded hopeful,† Arthur said. â€Å"And, everyone, this is Annis, Tristan’s friend.† There were introductions and handshakes and, of course, Merlin hugging Annis, because that was Merlin. During the hubbub, a nurse poked his head out the side door. â€Å"Hi, all. Here for Tristan?† â€Å"Yes,† they answered in unison. â€Å"Seven of you, huh?† His gaze swept over them. â€Å"We’re moving Tristan to a room in theShow MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageswriting a short story. Many a time, writers run out of these short story ideas upon exhausting their sources of short story ideas. If you are one of these writers, who have run out of short story ideas, and the deadline you have for coming up with a short story is running out, the short story writing prompts below will surely help you. Additionally, if you are being tormented by the blank Microsoft Word document staring at you because you are not able to come up with the best short story idea, youRead MoreShort Story1804 Words   |  8 PagesShort story: Definition and History. A  short story  like any other term does not have only one definition, it has many definitions, but all of them are similar in a general idea. According to The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, Vol. 12, L-354), â€Å"the short story is a short work of fiction that usually centers around a single incident. Because of its shorter length, the characters and situations are fewer and less complicated than those of a novel.† In the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s DictionaryRead MoreShort Stories648 Words   |  3 Pageswhat the title to the short story is. The short story theme I am going conduct on is â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty’ by James Thurber (1973). In this short story the literary elements being used is plot and symbols and the theme being full of distractions and disruption. The narrator is giving a third person point of view in sharing the thoughts of the characters. Walter Mitty the daydreamer is very humorous in the different plots of his dr ifting off. In the start of the story the plot, symbols,Read MoreShort Stories1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe themes of short stories are often relevant to real life? To what extent do you agree with this view? In the short stories â€Å"Miss Brill† and â€Å"Frau Brechenmacher attends a wedding† written by Katherine Mansfield, the themes which are relevant to real life in Miss Brill are isolation and appearance versus reality. Likewise Frau Brechenmacher suffers through isolation throughout the story and also male dominance is one of the major themes that are highlighted in the story. These themes areRead MoreShort Story and People1473 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Story Of An Hour Author: Kate Chopin I. On The Elements / Literary Concepts The short story Story Of An Hour is all about the series of emotions that the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard showed to the readers. With the kind of plot of this short story, it actually refers to the moments that Mrs. Mallard knew that all this time, her husband was alive. For the symbol, I like the title of this short story because it actually symbolizes the time where Mrs. Mallard died with joy. And with thatRead MoreShort Story Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesA short story concentrates on creating a single dynamic effect and is limited in character and situation. It is a language of maximum yet economical effect. Every word must do a job, sometimes several jobs. Short stories are filled with numerous language and sound devices. 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Racism is so prevalentRead MoreThe Idol Short Story1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe short stories â€Å"The Idol† by Adolfo Bioy Casares and â€Å"Axolotl† by Julio Cortà ¡zar address the notion of obsession, and the resulting harm that can come from it. Like all addictions, obsession makes one feel overwhelmed, as a single thought comes to continuously intruding our mind, causing the individual to not be able to ignore these thoughts. In â€Å"Axolotl†, the narr ator is drawn upon the axolotls at the Jardin des Plantes aquarium and his fascination towards the axolotls becomes an obsession. InRead MoreGothic Short Story1447 Words   |  6 Pages The End. In the short story, â€Å"Emma Barrett,† the reader follows a search party group searching for a missing girl named Emma deep in a forest in Oregon. The story follows through first person narration by a group member named Holden. This story would be considered a gothic short story because of its use of setting, theme, symbolism, and literary devices used to portray the horror of a missing six-year-old girl. Plot is the literal chronological development of the story, the sequence of events

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Discrimination, Prejudice And Racism - 2161 Words

Diversity is a very valuable component within establishments like corporations and academic institutions such as colleges, universities, or graduate schools. This diversity aspect within our society has been over shadowed by discrimination, prejudice and racism. Centuries ago the world knew the idea of elitism. We as a human race had divided ourselves into groups for what was believed to be the greater purpose of the divine resolve or even that of a social Darwinism like policy that made those of Caucasian/ Anglo-Saxon origin to be the greater race and everyone one else whether they be of African, Native American, Asian or Spanish descent seen as less than. This is mentioned only to bring up the status at which many minorities are at today. Blacks and Hispanics in the work force and some fields of academia are still underrepresented and are treated unfairly today. According to author Barbra Mackinnon, â€Å"In 2004, Black men earned only 74.5 percent and Hispanic men only 63.2 perc ent of what white men earned† (Mackinnon). This discrimination doesn’t just stop at race but goes as far as gender as well in which we have made clear the inequities between men and women in employment opportunity and wages. Walls of inequality are set up are around various groups and in this day and age one of the best standards by which we can all have equal opportunity is education. Education has provided the perfect measuring stick to which the intellectual mind is the only deciding factorShow MoreRelatedRacism, Prejudice and Discrimination617 Words   |  2 Pagesantisemitism means prejudice against or hatred of Jews. In 1933 the Nazis rose to power and the party ordered anti-Jewish boycotts, destruction of Jewish property, and created many laws to prevent Jewish German citizens from doing certain things. In 1935, the Nuremberg Laws were created and they decided to separate the Aryans and the â€Å"non-Aryans,† which led to a â€Å"racist hierarchy† in Germany. While this was happening, many Germans tolerated the hate crimes and did nothing to stop the discrimination. PeopleRead MoreRacism, Discrimination, And Prejudice1458 Words   |  6 PagesRacism, discrimination, and prejudice. When most people in America see those words, their first thought is our country’s past relationship with slavery. According to Cunion, slavery is â€Å"the institution of human bondage, in which individuals are held against their will in the service of another.† In the movie 12 Years a Slave, we see the unforgiving truths about everything that came along with slavery. Living in Saratoga, New York, 1841, along with his wife and two kids, Solomon Northup is a freeRead MoreRacism, Prejudice, And Discrimination1031 Words   |  5 Pages The movie we watched to see ageism was Up. The definition of ageism, from Meriam Webster, is prejudice or discrimination against a particular age-group, especially the elderly. In my opinion, we can also see it against young people. We can see when a job is hiring, they might not hire someone because they are too young, and they might think they are unprofessional. We can also see ageism in the Bible. Proverbs 23:22 says, â€Å"Listen to your father who begot you, and do not despise your mother whenRead MoreRacism : Racial Discrimination And Prejudice1556 Words   |  7 Pages Racism has become about only blacks and whites like those are the only races. I am also a Hispanic female, and I disagree that African-Americans and Americans should be the only ones in the media every time something happens. The quotes from the film were blasted all over the Internet. What about things happening with other races? We never think about major things like this. People act like racism only happens within these two races. We have other minorities and races, so should it be okay for everyoneRead More Racism, Prejudice, and Discrimination in the Workplace Essay483 Words   |  2 PagesRacism, Prejudice, and Discrimination in the Workplace The workplace, including its composition and internal organization, is subjected to extensive regulation by the state. The civil society and its voluntary associations, have in fact, an important function with regards to workplace matters. In particular, they serve as a buffer against the state and an autonomous domain. Without them, differences and individual voices can eventually challenge the prevailing political order. ButRead MoreThe Oxford Dictionary Defines Racism As â€Å"Prejudice, Discrimination,1133 Words   |  5 PagesOxford Dictionary defines racism as â€Å"Prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that one s own race is superior.† If further defines the same as â€Å"The belief that all members of each race possess characteristics, abilities, or qualities specific to that race, especially so as to distinguish it as inferior or superior to another race or races.† (Oxford Diction aries | English, 2017).There are different types of racism based on religion, nationalityRead MoreRacism, Prejudice, Or Discrimination Against Someone Else Of A Different Race Or Religion?1226 Words   |  5 PagesRacism is defined as â€Å"Prejudice, or discrimination against someone else of a different race or religion.†(Dictionary.com) The way literature approaches racism is by the way they display the characters within the story. Since the author won’t get through to people if they just simply say that a person was racist, they use characters such as Tom Robinson from To Kill a Mocking Bird. Or from a modern point of view, racism isn’t always up front to someone’s face it can also be from social media, becauseRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird vs a Raisin in the Sun1396 Words   |  6 Pagesis a novel about how prejudice and discrimination can lead to an innocent man being convicted of a crime he didn’t commit just because of his skin color. A Ra isin in the Sun is a play about how the value of a family can overcome racism in a new town and allow a family to prosper, even in the worst conditions. However, both of these works deal with racism and discrimination in similar ways. Conversely, Harper Lee, being a white author, cannot portray believable accounts of racism and black oppressionRead MoreThe American Dream : An Unfortunate Nightmare1235 Words   |  5 PagesNightmare Institutionalized racism: the big elephant in the room. By definition, institutionalized racism is â€Å"Any action, intentional or unintentional, that is based on race or skin color and that subordinates an individual or group based on skin color or race is racism† says professor Vernellia R. Randall( cite). Institutionalized racism exist in ever facet of our society. They’re many cases where a decision was made based on someones race. For example: discrimination in the housing market. EspeciallyRead MoreThe Psychology Behind Prejudice : Humans Attitude1089 Words   |  5 Pages The Psychology behind Prejudice: Humans’ Attitude Jacinda Knudtson Antelope Valley College Abstract Prejudice is an opinion in which is not based on any reasoning, and may cause harm. Prejudice can be seen just about anywhere, and it affects our daily lives. There are many different ways a person can show prejudice beliefs, but why do they believe things they have never experience? Some may say it’s something personal with one’s self that causes prejudice thoughts, or some may think

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Creative writing Beauty Essay Example For Students

Creative writing: Beauty Essay Beauty is so easily overrated. An omnipresent characteristic, beauty has stolen the eye of todays youth. Gone are the days where a persons inner beauty accounted for so much more then his/her outer beauty. Where how you styled the eloquence in your conversations mattered more then how you styled your hair. What is it about beauty that drives everyone to possess but a fraction of it? In the end, it all comes down to acceptance. People think that once they are beautiful, their friends, their peers and their companions will accept them. Problem is, its true for the most part. Because everyone is so absorbed with outer beauty that once they find someone who possesses it, they are automatically accepted. But really now, what is beauty? Heres what I think; Beauty is a quality or combination of qualities that gives great pleasure to the senses or to the mind and spirit. This is the way I think humanitys sense of beauty has become perverted. There are now too few who find great pleasure in their inner beauty. Remember the quote: Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. I hate to say it but I disagree. Maybe something along the lines of: True beauty no longer matters in anyones eyes? We as a race need to look beyond the false beauty found is Cosmo or Vogue magazine and look further, deeper into the beauty that is found within us all.